Comprative Analysis of 4G Network Quality Between Telkomsel and Indosat Operators Using the G-Net Track Pro Application in the City of Ternate

. In some areas the distribution of telecommunications networks is not evenly distributed, one example is in the city of Ternate. Several areas in the city of Ternate. The purpose of this study is to determine the quality of the 4G LTE network from providers in the city of Ternate, namely (Telkomsel and Indosat) using the G-Nettrack Pro application, the parameters measured are rsrp or network strength, The method used in this study is the drive test, The results showed that the RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Sasa Village had a percentage of 43.05% with a sample of 155. Meanwhile, Indosat operators had a percentage of 34.83% with a sample of 117, the RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Gambesi Village had a percentage of 42.02% with a sample of 133. While Indosat Operators have a percentage of 24.64% with a sample of 70, RSRP Distribution of Telkomsel Operators in the Stadium Village has a percentage of 64.29% with a sample of 117. Meanwhile, Indosat Operators have a percentage of 53.05% with a sample of 87, Distribution of RSRP Telkomsel Operators in Kelurahan Stadiums have a percentage of 57.76% with a sample of 145. Meanwhile, Indosat Operators have a percentage of 37.18% with a sample of 87.


Introduction
Telecommunication network is all telecommunications equipment that can connect its users with other users so that the two users can exchange information, [1] Currently, wireless telecommunications networks have developed very rapidly to meet the demands of mobile users for data transfer and services.
However, in some areas the distribution of telecommunications networks is not evenly distributed, for example in the city of Ternate.Several areas in the city of Ternate have far from standard telecommunications networks.This problem can be seen from the insufficient number of BTS., In addition, a significant increase in the number of subscribers will also lead to a decrease in the quality of cellular networks, [2] From the existing problems, a solution emerged to analyze the strength comparison of the 4G LTE network between Telkomsel and Indosat providers in several areas in the city of Ternate, where the method used was a drive test, using the g-nettrack pro application, the measurement parameter was RSRP.

Literature Review
Long Term Evolution (LTE) is a name given to a project within The Third Generation Partnership Project

G-Nettrack Pro
G-Net Track is an application for network monitoring and walk test on devices operating the Android OS system.The technologies supported in the G-Net Track Pro application are LTE, UMTS, GSM, CDMA, EVDO, HSDPA.[4] Measurements can also be made at indoor and outdoor locations.Parameters that can be measured using the G-nettrack software are RSRP, RSRQ, SNR, and RSSI.[6] 3 Research Method

Comparison of Drive Test Results
After collecting data using the drive test method in the specified area, then we will compare the data we have obtained, where the data we have taken is the RSRP value of Telkomsel and Indosat.To compare, we need to calculate the RSRP range value with a very good predicate plus a range with a good predicate where the range with a very good predicate starts from -80 dBm to 0 dBm and for the range with a good predicate, starting from -90 dBm to -80 dBm.For calculating the percentage of RSRP parameters, it is necessary to use the following formula: The RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Sasa village has a percentage of 43.05% with a total sample of 155 samples, out of a total sample of 360 samples.Meanwhile, Indosat Operators has a percentage of 34.83% with 117 samples out of a total sample of 336 samples.RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in Gambesi Village has a percentage of 42.02% with a sample of 133 out of a total sample of 291.Meanwhile, Indosat operators have a percentage of 24.64% with a sample of 70 out of a total sample of 284 RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in the Stadium Village has a percentage of 64.29% with a sample of 117, out of a total sample of 182.Meanwhile, Indosat operators have a percentage of 53.05% with a sample of 87, out of a total sample of 164 RSRP distribution of Telkomsel operators in the Kalumpang Village has a percentage of 57.76% with a sample of 145 out of a total sample of 251.Meanwhile, Indosat operators have a percentage of 37.18% with a sample of 87 out of a total sample of 234.

Figure 4.17 Graph of the percentage ratio of the number of RSRP samples
The data from the graph above is taken from the previous comparison, the data taken is the number of samples that have been converted into percent.From the results of the rsrp measurements carried out, it appears that Telkomsel providers have good signal strength compared to Indosat in each tested area.ternate is 90 while for Indosat providers only 6 BTS sites.

Conclusion
Based on the results of this measurement and analysis, it can be concluded that Telkomsel is the better choice, in terms of signal strength.However, further analysis is still needed regarding the costs and features offered by each provider before making a decision.In the city of Ternate, in the areas where the signal quality is measured and which has the highest RSRP range for Telkomsel providers, it is found in the Gambesi village, namely the range (≤ -100) x (-90), with a percentage of 45.02%.Meanwhile, for Indosat providers, the highest RSRP range is also in the Gambesi sub-district, namely the range (≤ -100) x (-90), with a percentage of 46.83%.
(3GPP) created to develop Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) technology to meet future data needs.According to the Standard, LTE provides a downlink speed of 100 Mbps.LTE will bring many benefits to the development of cellular networks besides that[3] 2.1 Drive Test Drive test is one part of the work in radio network optimization.Drive test aims to collect real network information in the field.The information collected is the actual condition of Radio Frequency (RF) in an eNodeB[4]2.2RSRPRSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)Merupakan sinyal daya LTE yang diterima oleh pengguna pada frekuensi tertentu.RS adalah Sinyal Referensi atau RSRP di setiap cakupan cakupan cakupan.Pada teknologi 2G parameter ini dapat dianalogikan RxLevel, sedangkan pada 3G sebagai RSCP.[5] This study uses the drive test method in several areas in Ternate City, where the drive test data collection method uses the Cluster and Benchmark method.The steps of this research include 1. Preparation for a drive test, including cellphones, sim cards, laptops, and motorbikes, 2. Map making Routes that will be carried out Drive Test, 3. Carry out a Drive Test, 4. Analyze the results of the Drive Test Components

Table 1
Comparison of RSRP in the Sasa subdistrict

Table 3
Comparison of RSRP in Gambesi Village

Table 3
Comparison of RSRP in Stadion Village

Table 4
Comparison of RSRP in the Kalumpang subdistrict