Study the process of producing methane gas (CH4) used for industrial purposes using the method (Biogas)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47577/technium.v25i.11948Keywords:
Methane gas (CH4), Biogas method, Anaerobic fermentationAbstract
The methane gas (CH4) production includes many conditions and capabilities, it is useful for industrial purposes, and can be produced in a biological methods called (biogas). This technique depends on the anaerobic fermentation process of organic waste and is carried out by bacteria to give an organic fertilizer that is rich in protein and nitrogen, therefore it is a suitable, promising technology for a triangle (energy, development, and environment). This mixture is a flammable gas resulting from the fermentation of organic matter away from air by anaerobic bacterial microbes resulting in the formation of methane (NH4) at a rate of (75%), and carbon dioxide CO2 by (20%), and the rest the ratios are few hydrogen (H2), nitrogen (N2), and hydrogen sulfide H2S. And that the methane gas (CH4), which will be a colorless gas, ignites without smoke from it, creating a highly heated blue flame, and is lighter than the air, with a burning temperature of about (700 C ).
References
Cavinaeto, C.; Bolzonela, D.; Pavaen, P.; Fatoene, F.; Cecchei, F. (Mesophilic and thermophilic) anaerobic co-digestion on waste activated sludge, and source sorted bio waste in pilot, and full-scale reactors.
Renew. Energy 2014, 55, 261-266.
Edere, A. Measuring, and decomposing economies of diversification An applications to bio gas fuelled cogeneration plant in Austria. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 2019, 204, 411- 432.
Bacciolei, A.; Ferari, L.; Viza, F.; Desderi, U. Feasibility analysis, of coupling an ORC, to a mgt, in a bio gas plant. In Proceedings of the ICAE 2017: The 10-th International Conference on Applied Energy, Hong Kong , China, 21-25 August 2017.
Brueno, J.C.; Ortegea-López, V.; Coroneas, A. Integration on absorption cooling systems, into micro-gas turbine trigeneration systems using bio gas: Case study of a sewage treatment plants. Appl. Energy 2008, 86, 837–847.
Pecoreini, I.; Ferari, L.; Baldei, F.; Albieni, E.; Galopi, G.; Bachi, D.; Viza, F.; Lombeardi, L.; Carcaesci, C.; Ferara, G.; et al. Energy recovery from fermentative bio hydrogen production of bio waste: A case study
based analysis. Energy Procedia 2016, 126 , 605-611.
National Non-Food Crops Centre. "NNFCC Renewable Fuels and Energy Factsheet: Anaerobic Digestion", Retrieved on 2011-02-16.
"Evaluation of Opportunities for Converting Indigenous UK Wastes to Fuels and Energy" (Report). National Non-Food Crops Centre. NNFCC 09-012. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011.
Song, Y.C.; Kwon, S.J.; Woo, J.H. (April 2004). "Mesophilic and thermophilic temperature co-phase anaerobic digestion compared with single-stage mesophilic- and thermophilic digestion of sewage sludge". Water Res. 38 (7): 1653–62.
Qiaen, Y.; Sun, S.; Ju, D.; Shaen, X.; Lu, X. Review of the state of the art of bio gas combustion mechanism, and application in internal combustion engines. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016, 69, 50-57.
Sung, T.; Kiem, S.; Kim , K.C. Thermo economic analysis of a bio gas fueled micro gas turbine, with a botoming organic Rankine cycle for a sewage sludge, and food waste treatment plant. Appl. Ther. Eng. 2018, 127, 962–974.
Astalse, S.; Venegeas, C.; Peces , M.; Jofre, J.; Luceina, F.; Mata-Alvarez, J. Balancing hygienizations, and anaerobic digestion of raw sewage sludge. Water Res. 2013, 46, 6217–6227.
Lindkveist, E.; Johanson, M.; Rosenqvist , J.; Lindkviste, E.; Johanson, M.T.; Rosenqvist, J. Methodology for Analysing Energy, Demand in Biogas Productions in Plants. A Comparative Study of Two Bio gas Plant. Energies 2018, 10, 1812.
Rahmean, M.A.; Moler, H.B.; Sahae, C.K.; Alam , M.M.; Waheid, R.; Feng, L. Anaerobic co digestion, of poultry dropping, and briqueted wheat straw at mesophilic, and thermophilic conditions. Influence of alkali pretreatment. Renew. Energy 2017, 128, 242-249.
Bacciolei, A.; Ferari, L.; Viza, F.; Desderi, U. Feasibility analysis, of coupling an ORC, to a mgt, in a bio gas plant. In Proceedings of the ICAE 2017: The 10-th International Conference on Applied Energy, Hong Kong , China, 21-25 August 2017.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Araa Ali Hadi, Noor Mahmood Mahdi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.